Boost your cycling performance with targeted core workouts that enhance speed, comfort, and injury prevention. Discover practical exercises and tips to integrate into your ROUVY training.
When it comes to cycling, there’s a lot you can do off the bike to improve your performance, and we’re not talking ice baths, oxygen chambers, or buying new carbon fiber wheels. Today, we're going to discuss something even more effective: core exercises for cyclists.
As a strength trainer for cyclists over the past decade, I will discuss why core exercises are so beneficial for cycling, what exercises to incorporate, how to integrate them into your ROUVY indoor training, and much more.
Why Core Strength Matters For Cyclists
Core strength goes a very long way when it comes to cycling. It can improve so much more than just speed. Here’s why you need strength training in your weekly routine.
Speed
Firstly, core strength can heavily improve speed. If you can practice the twisting motion and stabilisation of the core, then it can help you drive power down through the pedals and push you to be faster with much less wasted wattage.
Comfort
One of the biggest challenges cyclists face is finding a comfortable riding position. You can have the best fit in the world and the strongest legs, but staying on the bike for a long time requires excellent core strength to help support the lower back and the hips. Core strength cycling provides a much better ride. Improved Handling And Aerodynamics
Having good core strength means you can move around the bike more effectively than others. You can get into more aerodynamic positions and help distribute the weight perfectly when on those sharp corners or hairpin bends. A strong core saves seconds on descents.
Injury Prevention
Injuries are something no cyclists want. With a strong core providing proper posture, you experience reduced strain on the hips, lower back, and even sends support to the knees. Core strength cycling not only provides much better body alignment but can also help eliminate many overuse injuries.
Common Weaknesses Cyclists Face
There are many common weaknesses that cyclists often face during their time riding. Surprisingly, core strength is often the solution to addressing these issues. Here’s what you need to know.
Common Weaknesses
Lower Back Pain
Having a strong transverse abdominis and erector spinae ensures lumbar support.
Bad Pelvic Stability
Core strength provides stable hips and improves the power transfer
Knee Pain
A weak core and excessive upper body movement can lead to poor knee tracking. This can be avoided with a stable, strong core.
Shoulder / Neck Pain
Core strength helps prevent slumping, which in turn helps avoid upper body pain.
As you can see, a stronger core is so beneficial and cannot be ignored by any cyclist. Even the professionals will strength train multiple times over a week. Core exercises for cyclists are not just to get stronger, but also to help protect you further.
The Best Core Exercises For Cycling That Actually Work
When it comes to core exercises, there’s a lot available for you to enjoy. Some offer numerous benefits for cyclists and others. Here are the top core exercises for cyclists that can be done at home without equipment!
We recommend repeating each exercise three times and focusing on doing it until you feel it has engaged your core. If you start experiencing lower back pain, it may mean the form is incorrect or that your core is getting too tired. The lower back might be trying to take over, which means it’s time to rest.
A lot of people stick to a certain amount of repetitions when it comes to strength training, which for the core, 12 - 15 is a good range. The biggest factor is simply ensuring your core feels engaged, even if it's just 6 repetitions or 20.
Plank (Forearm or High Plank)
Transverse abdominis (deep core)
Rectus abdominis (front abs)
Obliques
Lower back
Start by bringing yourself onto your forearms while lying on the ground. Raise your hips off the floor and keep your back straight. Hold this position for between 30 to 60 seconds to start with, then over time, try and improve this. You can even do side planks where you turn one of your elbows horizontal and lean on that alone while the body is on the side. It’s important to do both sides and ensure the body stays straight while doing this.
Bicycle Kicks
Rectus abdominis (front abs)
Obliques
Lay on the ground with your hands behind your head. Lift your knees to approximately 90 degrees, holding your shoulders slightly off the floor to protect your lower back. Extend one leg and bring the opposite elbow to the bent knee.
The faster you go, the tougher this will be. There’s nothing wrong with going slow and steady with bicycle kicks. Stay in control and, like the plank, try to improve the time you can hold it to help your core strength progress. This is my personal favorite among core exercises for cyclists.
Crunches
Rectus abdominis (front abs)
Obliques
Crunches start with you lying down on the ground with your back to the floor. You will then need to bring your knees to your bum and put your hands behind your head. Then, bring your head and shoulders up to engage your core and repeat that movement.
Alternatively, you can also perform an oblique crunch. This is where you put one ankle over the opposite knee and then crunch diagonally across. After a set, repeat on the other side for another set.
Glute Bridges
Glutes
Hamstrings
Lower Back
Core Stabilizers
Glute bridges are a fantastic way to support the lower back and help work the easily neglected hamstrings. Lying with your back to the floor and feet near your bum, push the feet into the ground, keeping them flat, and raise the hips to the ceiling, tightening the core and working the glutes and hamstrings.
A great way to improve this exercise, especially when focusing on cycling, is to do it with one leg at a time, which forces extra stability. The opposite leg is best kept in the air, upwards, or pushed out forward.
Dead Bug
Transverse abdominis
Lower rectus abdominis
Hip flexors
Obliques (slightly)
Lie on your back with your knees bent at 90 degrees and your arms up straight in the air. Lower one arm and the opposite leg towards the floor. Hold at the bottom for a couple of seconds, then return to the top and switch sides.
To intensify this exercise further, we recommend holding for a longer period at the bottom and performing more repetitions. It’s essential to start slowly and gradually build up, as this puts a lot of pressure on the lower back.
Leg Raises
Lower rectus abdominis
Hip flexors (iliopsoas, rectus femoris)
Transverse abdominis (as a stabilizer)
Lying flat on the floor, place your hands under your glutes (or buttocks) to support your lower back. Bring the shoulders off the floor, then raise the legs straight up to the ceiling. After returning them towards to the floor, don't let them touch the ground and repeat the process.
You can also alternate each leg, having one lower and one higher at the same time to help bring in more of the obliques into the exercise. It also helps take pressure from the lower back when this is done.
Cycling-Specific Core Training Tips
Now that you know the best core exercises for cycling, we'll provide some tips on building core strength. These tips will make it easier to do the routines and also get better results over time.
Don’t Let The Back Hurt
Many people push core exercises too far, until their back starts to ache. This is not an effective way to do core work. When the back starts to ache, it’s because the core has run out of strength, and the back is taking over. Avoid this feeling. It means it’s time to rest and start a new set.
Protein
If you want to get the most out of your training and help build strength and muscle, you will benefit from incorporating extra protein into your diet. It doesn’t have to be a protein shake, but a couple of eggs or even some fish or meat. Best to have this after your cycling core workouts.
Consistency Is Key
The strongest cores are not just built from the toughest workouts. They are built through consistency and regular training, followed by adequate recovery before training again. Training the core once or twice a week is very beneficial and gives more than enough recovery.
Integrating Core Work Into Your Rides on ROUVY
For the best cycling improvements, combining ROUVY indoor training with core training plans and ab workouts for cyclists goes a long way. What is the best way to do this? Here’s how we recommend adding core sessions to that amazing structured zone training.
One of the most practical ways to do this is to add it to your program, but schedule it for a rest day. For example, if you were following the Build Your FTP plan, you could complete the plan on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and then practice the Core sessions on Tuesday and Thursday.
Monday - Activation
Tuesday - Core x 3 Exercises
Wednesday - Tempo
Thursday - Core x 3 Exercises
Friday - Criss Cross
Saturday - Rest
Sunday - Rest
Consider incorporating cycling core workouts into your sessions, which would help save time and ensure you're ready and warmed up to go.
Monday - Activation + 2 Core Exercises
Tuesday - Rest
Wednesday - Tempo + 2 Core Exercises
Thursday - Rest
Friday - Criss Cross + 2 Core Exercises
Saturday - Rest
Sunday - Rest
Alternatively, combine all the cycling core workouts into one big session on a rest day, allowing you to fully focus and utilize the core strength sessions as part of your recovery.
Monday - Activation
Tuesday - Rest
Wednesday - Tempo
Thursday - Rest
Friday - Criss Cross
Saturday - Rest
Sunday - Core Exercises x 6
Abs workouts for cyclists can be done at any time, provided you allow for some rest between each session. For example, I recommend at least a day or until your core feels recovered. Indoor training for cyclists alongside a great core routine makes the strongest of cyclists.
Final Thoughts: Build a Core That Supports Every Pedal Stroke
A strong core goes a long way when you're a cyclist. It improves speed, comfort, strength, endurance, and even helps you avoid injuries. By doing some short core sessions or one long core session each week, you can see the benefits very quickly, and you will become a better cyclist quickly.
Core work is amazing, combined with workouts from ROUVY indoor training. If you're looking for more structured training or just to enjoy the virtual world on great routes with other riders, it has everything you need. Always remember consistency is key when it comes to strength training!
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Robbie is an ultra cyclist and writer who lives in the UK. From world record attempts to competing in some of the biggest ultra cycling races in the world, he knows about distance and speed. Throughout his career, he has professionally trained cyclists, worked in bike shops, and shared his knowledge with the world as a writer.
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